高考前七天完美备考方案之心理攻略
高考前七天完美备考方案之心理攻略
本周已进入高考最后倒计时，有不少考生出现紧张情绪，严重的甚至发展成为“考试焦虑症”。如何避免高度焦虑，及时调节自己的心理状态和饮食起居以适应高考的要求？考前需做好哪些方面的准备？记者为此采访了上海中学资深班主任孙亚帆、复旦附中曾德琨老师、东格致中学心理教师印丽华、瑞金医院青少年心理咨询中心金武官教授，为考生打造完美备考方案之心理攻略。
【考前准备】
考前七天备考“指南+方案”
(一)备考做到“五准备”
1、知识准备：教材读透，仔细回顾知识点，知识框架胸中有数。
2、精神准备：要有明确目标，有信心，也要做好两种准备。不要焦虑。
3、体力准备：考生和家长都要特别注意饮食起居的卫生、健康和规律。科学地安排一天的复习和休息。
4、物质准备：提前一到两天，准备好所有考试所需的物品，并统一收纳放在一个包袋里面。准考证、身份证是重中之重，两证缺一不可，都要妥善保管。检查考试用品是否齐全。
5、技术准备：考前可以提前到考场进行“实地考察”，特别是所在的考场位置和自己的座次。
(二)考前七天“巧”安排
1、5月30日、31日，6月1日???前三天梳理期
这三天建议考生着重进行知识结构的梳理工作，把各学科的教科书、考纲好好看一看。
2、6月2日、3日、4日???中三天模拟期
这三天建议考生完全对应高考7、8、9日三天的考试日程安排进行模拟训练。每天限定时间做一张模拟卷。让考生的应试状态和生理兴奋点都能调节到最佳状态
3、6月5日、6日???后两天休整期
考前最后的两天，不主张考生再进行集中、大量的复习。5日白天可以就前两天模拟卷上反映的问题再进行一次查漏补缺。晚上，开始整理好考试必要的物品，如果有缺漏的还能有时间及时补上。到了6日，希望考生还是以休息、放松心情为主。
【心理支招】
No young man believes he shall ever die. It was a saying of my brother’s, and a fine one. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth,cat supplieswhich makes us amend for everything. To be young is to be as one of the Immortal Gods. One half of time indeed is flown-the other half remains in store for us with all its countless treasures; for there is no line drawn, and we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.dog apparelWe make the coming age our own -- The vast, the unbounded prospect lies before us
Death. old age. are words without a meaning.dog bagsthat pass by us like the idea air which we regard not. Others may have undergone, or may still be liable to them-we "bear a charmed life”, which laughs to scorn all such sickly fancies. As in setting out on delightful journey,dog bedswe strain our eager gaze forward- Bidding the lovely scenes at distance hail!-and see no end to the landscape, new objects presenting themselves as we advance; so, in the commencement of life, we set no bounds to our inclinations. nor to the unrestricted opportunities of gratifying them. we have as yet found no obstacle, no disposition to flag;dog bowlsand it seems that we can go on so forever.
We look round in a new world, full of life, and motion, and ceaseless progress; and feel in ourselves all the vigor and spirit to keep pace with it, and do not foresee from any present symptoms how we shall be left behind in the natural course of things, decline into old age, and drop into the grave. It is the simplicity, and as it were abstractedness of our feelings in youth, that (so to speak) identifies us with nature, and (our experience being slight and our passions strong) deludes us into a belief of being immortal like it. Our short-lives connection with existence we fondly flatter ourselves,dog carriersis an indissoluble and lasting union-a honeymoon that knows neither coldness, jar, nor separation. As infants smile and sleep, we are rocked in the cradle of our wayward fancies, and lulled into security by the roar of the universe around us.
we quaff the cup of life with eager haste without draining it,dog clothesinstead of which it only overflows the more objects press around us, filling the mind with their magnitude and with the strong of desires that wait upon them,dog clothingso that we have no room for the thoughts of death.
Related Articles:
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
多种调节手段让心理放轻松
【招术1】认知调节
对于高考生而言，保持一个积极良好的心理状态非常重要。因此在认知上，不要把高考看得太恐怖、太沉重，只要把高考当作平时普通的考试，保持平常心就可以了。
考生感到紧张、有压力时，可以自己给自己做一些心理暗示，让自己放轻松，相信自己一定能考好。同时，也可以借助运动、听音乐等方式来放松心情。如果平时不爱做运动的考生，可以考虑做一些小范围的运动。最主要的就是要根据自己的习惯和喜好选择，这样才能真正起到调节的作用。
【招术2】制订计划
考生可根据自己的作息习惯，制订最后这段时间的复习、生活计划。制订的计划计划性要强，学习时间、休息时间，甚至个人卫生时间都可详细地列出来。计划的制订要有张有驰，时间安排上可以采用前紧后松的形式。
【招术3】冥想法缓解焦虑
在心理学上有一种快乐冥想法，对于缓解焦虑有很好的作用。考生在感到紧张时，可以闭上眼睛，想象过去经历的快乐往事，最好可以想到笑出声来。此外，放松肌肉对精神减压也有一定的作用。
-考前一周
保持状态、调整心态不要想自己会落榜高三考生要以平稳的心态来参加高考，保持积极的、适度紧张的稳定情绪去迎接考试。在高考最后一个星期内，考生们不要再去想自己填了哪些志愿，如果一旦落榜会怎样，该怎样给自己留后路，这反而会影响考试状态。
-考前一天
仍按平时一样复习有的考生认为考前一天该好好放松，有的就大睡、大玩。这是不妥的，应按“平时如考时，考时如平时”的原则来渡过考前、考时。这一天仍按平时一样复习。上床睡眠时间应不早不晚。这一晚如果真的没合眼，只要不太当回事，对第一天的考试并没有太大影响。
-高考当天
给自己良好心理暗示高考当天早晨，考生可以给自己一些良好的心理暗示，如“我很放松，今天一定能正常发挥”、“我已经很认真做好复习，肯定会考好的”等，自信地前往考点。去年就有学生穿了一件新衣服去应考，让自己有个好心情。
【考前准备】
考前七天备考“指南+方案”
(一)备考做到“五准备”
1、知识准备：教材读透，仔细回顾知识点，知识框架胸中有数。
2、精神准备：要有明确目标，有信心，也要做好两种准备。不要焦虑。
3、体力准备：考生和家长都要特别注意饮食起居的卫生、健康和规律。科学地安排一天的复习和休息。
4、物质准备：提前一到两天，准备好所有考试所需的物品，并统一收纳放在一个包袋里面。准考证、身份证是重中之重，两证缺一不可，都要妥善保管。检查考试用品是否齐全。
5、技术准备：考前可以提前到考场进行“实地考察”，特别是所在的考场位置和自己的座次。
(二)考前七天“巧”安排
1、5月30日、31日，6月1日???前三天梳理期
这三天建议考生着重进行知识结构的梳理工作，把各学科的教科书、考纲好好看一看。
2、6月2日、3日、4日???中三天模拟期
这三天建议考生完全对应高考7、8、9日三天的考试日程安排进行模拟训练。每天限定时间做一张模拟卷。让考生的应试状态和生理兴奋点都能调节到最佳状态
3、6月5日、6日???后两天休整期
考前最后的两天，不主张考生再进行集中、大量的复习。5日白天可以就前两天模拟卷上反映的问题再进行一次查漏补缺。晚上，开始整理好考试必要的物品，如果有缺漏的还能有时间及时补上。到了6日，希望考生还是以休息、放松心情为主。
【心理支招】
No young man believes he shall ever die. It was a saying of my brother’s, and a fine one. There is a feeling of Eternity in youth,cat supplieswhich makes us amend for everything. To be young is to be as one of the Immortal Gods. One half of time indeed is flown-the other half remains in store for us with all its countless treasures; for there is no line drawn, and we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.dog apparelWe make the coming age our own -- The vast, the unbounded prospect lies before us
Death. old age. are words without a meaning.dog bagsthat pass by us like the idea air which we regard not. Others may have undergone, or may still be liable to them-we "bear a charmed life”, which laughs to scorn all such sickly fancies. As in setting out on delightful journey,dog bedswe strain our eager gaze forward- Bidding the lovely scenes at distance hail!-and see no end to the landscape, new objects presenting themselves as we advance; so, in the commencement of life, we set no bounds to our inclinations. nor to the unrestricted opportunities of gratifying them. we have as yet found no obstacle, no disposition to flag;dog bowlsand it seems that we can go on so forever.
We look round in a new world, full of life, and motion, and ceaseless progress; and feel in ourselves all the vigor and spirit to keep pace with it, and do not foresee from any present symptoms how we shall be left behind in the natural course of things, decline into old age, and drop into the grave. It is the simplicity, and as it were abstractedness of our feelings in youth, that (so to speak) identifies us with nature, and (our experience being slight and our passions strong) deludes us into a belief of being immortal like it. Our short-lives connection with existence we fondly flatter ourselves,dog carriersis an indissoluble and lasting union-a honeymoon that knows neither coldness, jar, nor separation. As infants smile and sleep, we are rocked in the cradle of our wayward fancies, and lulled into security by the roar of the universe around us.
we quaff the cup of life with eager haste without draining it,dog clothesinstead of which it only overflows the more objects press around us, filling the mind with their magnitude and with the strong of desires that wait upon them,dog clothingso that we have no room for the thoughts of death.
Related Articles:
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
dog clothes!
多种调节手段让心理放轻松
【招术1】认知调节
对于高考生而言，保持一个积极良好的心理状态非常重要。因此在认知上，不要把高考看得太恐怖、太沉重，只要把高考当作平时普通的考试，保持平常心就可以了。
考生感到紧张、有压力时，可以自己给自己做一些心理暗示，让自己放轻松，相信自己一定能考好。同时，也可以借助运动、听音乐等方式来放松心情。如果平时不爱做运动的考生，可以考虑做一些小范围的运动。最主要的就是要根据自己的习惯和喜好选择，这样才能真正起到调节的作用。
【招术2】制订计划
考生可根据自己的作息习惯，制订最后这段时间的复习、生活计划。制订的计划计划性要强，学习时间、休息时间，甚至个人卫生时间都可详细地列出来。计划的制订要有张有驰，时间安排上可以采用前紧后松的形式。
【招术3】冥想法缓解焦虑
在心理学上有一种快乐冥想法，对于缓解焦虑有很好的作用。考生在感到紧张时，可以闭上眼睛，想象过去经历的快乐往事，最好可以想到笑出声来。此外，放松肌肉对精神减压也有一定的作用。
-考前一周
保持状态、调整心态不要想自己会落榜高三考生要以平稳的心态来参加高考，保持积极的、适度紧张的稳定情绪去迎接考试。在高考最后一个星期内，考生们不要再去想自己填了哪些志愿，如果一旦落榜会怎样，该怎样给自己留后路，这反而会影响考试状态。
-考前一天
仍按平时一样复习有的考生认为考前一天该好好放松，有的就大睡、大玩。这是不妥的，应按“平时如考时，考时如平时”的原则来渡过考前、考时。这一天仍按平时一样复习。上床睡眠时间应不早不晚。这一晚如果真的没合眼，只要不太当回事，对第一天的考试并没有太大影响。
-高考当天
给自己良好心理暗示高考当天早晨，考生可以给自己一些良好的心理暗示，如“我很放松，今天一定能正常发挥”、“我已经很认真做好复习，肯定会考好的”等，自信地前往考点。去年就有学生穿了一件新衣服去应考，让自己有个好心情。
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